The connection pattern between meanings formed on semantic similarity and cannot be separated from syntactic positions 詞義之間的關(guān)聯(lián)模式是在語(yǔ)義相似性的基礎(chǔ)上形成的,并與句法位置分不開。
In this paper , first , research of infinitive as subject in german in recent years is reviewed , and the concept of infinitive as subject is presented , based on the introduction of concept , characteristic and syntactic position of infinitive , the syntactic functions of infinitive as subject are mainly analyzed , the potential subject of infinitive as subject is discussed especially , and the semantic classifications of subject verb of infinitive as subject are introduced synchronously 本文首先對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家近年來(lái)對(duì)不定式作賓語(yǔ)的研究現(xiàn)況做出簡(jiǎn)單介紹,對(duì)不定式作賓語(yǔ)做出概念的界定,并在介紹賓語(yǔ)不定式概念,特征及句法位置的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)分析了不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的句法作用,特別對(duì)不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的潛在主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行論述,同時(shí)介紹不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的主句動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義分類。